The way an industrial pump works depends on the model you have. For instance, fluid handling pumps act as mechanical devices that boost the energy of different substances, thereby increasing their flow rate and static pressure. These pumps fall into two main categories: positive displacement pumps, which displace a fixed amount of fluid with each revolution, and dynamic pumps, which transfer energy kinetically through the movement of the fluid.

On the other hand, vacuum pumps create a partial or low-pressure vacuum through the expulsion of gas from a sealed chamber. These pumps can be further categorized as positive displacement pumps, which physically capture and release gas molecules, or entrapment pumps, which trap air on solid surfaces.

Lastly, lubrication systems play a pivotal role in reducing friction between moving parts within a compressor and dissipating the generated heat. It has various components, such as a crankcase sump, pressure pump, strainer, filter, and cylinder lubricator. This system helps precisely deliver lubricants to different components to ensure optimal functionality and longevity.